World Lung Day was created in 2017 by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS), the day was established to raise awareness about lung health and advocate for better lung health globally. Celebrated annually on the 25th of September, FIRS brings together several major respiratory organisations, including the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), to promote education and action on respiratory health issues worldwide.

This World Lung Day we are particularly focusing on asthma, a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide. In England alone, hospital admissions for asthma paint a concerning picture: 15,5328 children under the age of 19 and 34,824 adults were admitted for asthma emergencies during 2022/20231.

September can be a particularly challenging month for children, as the demand for GP visits and hospitals spike after the summer holidays2. Figures show a 348% rise in the number of 5-14-year-olds admitted to hospital with an asthma attack in September3. This can be due to stress, coughs, colds, cold air and a lapse in asthma management routines over the summer2. Another factor is air pollution, which further complicates asthma management. Between 2017 to 2019 in London alone, air pollution contributed to 7% of all paediatric asthma admissions4.

When asthma remains undiagnosed or receives inadequate treatment, it can lead to stress, anxiety, or depression, as well as lung infections, hindered growth and delayed puberty in children. Additionally, it can escalate to critical asthma attacks that can be life-threatening5.

So, what can we do to better manage asthma and reduce the need for emergency care? Establishing an early diagnosis and ensuring consistent monitoring is crucial. A key part of this is Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) testing. A FeNO test measures airway inflammation, typically found in patients with asthma. The use of FeNO testing, in conjunction with a comprehensive clinical history and additional examinations, contributes to more efficient asthma diagnosis and enhances patient care. Furthermore, it enables the monitoring of patients’ responses to asthma interventions.

Carol Stonham MBE, a seasoned registered nurse who serves at Gloucestershire ICB, leading the Respiratory Clinical Programme Group, co-leads the NHSE South West Respiratory Network, and is also a member of Bedfont’s Medical Advisory Board says “The diagnosis of asthma isn’t always easy and sometimes evolves over time. We know the basis of asthma is inflamed airways, so to be able to measure that to help confirm the diagnosis as a part of the diagnostic puzzle is vital. It also demonstrates the inflammation to the patient helping them to understand the inflammatory process, and the effects of any inhaled medication they might be prescribed. It is also key at other asthma consultations to reiterate the vital aspect of patient education and to help guide follow up care and patient understanding.”.

Bedfont® Scientific Limited are world leaders in breath analysis, with over 47 years of knowledge and expertise in the design and manufacture of medical breath analysis devices; including the NObreath® FeNO device. The NObreath® plays a pivotal role in improving asthma diagnosis and management by measuring FeNO levels on a patient’s breath. This non-invasive test provides instant results, helping healthcare professionals make more informed decisions about a patient’s asthma status. The NObreath® helps ensure patients receive the right interventions at the right time, ultimately reducing the frequency of asthma attacks and hospital admissions.

As we observe World Lung Day 2024, it is clear that tackling asthma requires a multifaceted approach, by improving awareness, reducing environmental triggers like air pollution, and advancing diagnostic methods. By continuing to advocate for better respiratory care and investing in tools like FeNO testing, we can make a significant impact in reducing the burden of asthma worldwide. For more information on the NObreath® and how FeNO testing can aid in the diagnosis and management of asthma, please visit www.nobreathfeno.com.

References

1. Fingertips Public Health Profiles [Internet]. Department of Health and Social Care. 2024. [Cited
Thursday 5th September 2024]. Available from: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/search/asthma
2. NHS warning to parents ‘asthma season’ hits [Internet]. NHS. 2019. [Cited Thursday 5th September
2024]. Available from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/2019/09/nhs-warning-to-parents-as-asthma-
season-hits/

3. Buelo A, McLean S, Julious S, Flores-Kim J, Bush A, Henderson J, Paton JY, Sheikh A, Shields M, Pinnock H. At-risk children with asthma (ARC): a systematic review. Thorax. 2018 Sep 1;73(9):813-24.
4. Health impact assessment of current and past air pollution on asthma in London [Internet]. Imperial College London. 2022. [Cited Thursday 5th September 2024]. Available from: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/hia_asthma_air_pollution_in_london.pdf
5. Improving access to FeNO testing in primary care [Internet]. Health Innovation Network. 2023. [Cited Thursday 5th September 2024]. Available from: https://www.ahsnnetwork.com/programmes/respiratory-disease/bettering-access-to-feno-testing-in-primary-care/

Methods of measuring FeNO

Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of airway inflammation. FeNO testing is recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to help diagnose asthma1, with the NObreath® device one of three devices recommended by NICE1.

In 2005 the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) published recommendations for standardised procedures of FeNO testing highlighting that whilst evidence shows ambient levels of nitric oxide (NO) do not affect the result; it is preferable to avoid doubt by removing it from the breath sample2. This can be done by either ‘partitioning’ the sample; effectively ignoring the potential initial spike caused by ambient NO, or another method is inhaling through an NO scrubber before exhalation.

The NObreath® utilises the partition method. This article explores the partitioning method, how it works, and why Bedfont® Scientific Limited selected this method for the NObreath® device.

What is the partition method?

The partition method essentially ‘parts’ the breath sample, and omits the first few seconds to ensure any potential high ambient levels of NO present in the breath are not measured during sampling.

When performing a breath test with the NObreath®, the user will be prompted to take a deep breath and then instructed to blow gently into the mouthpiece with an onscreen flow meter to guide the patient on their exhalation rate. The NObreath® offers two test modes: A 12-second test mode and a 10-second test mode for those up to 10 years old who cannot complete the 12-second test mode.

As the breath sample enters the NObreath® device, the first few seconds are partitioned and vented through the device bypassing the sensor chamber. After the partition period has elapsed, the pump will draw the remaining viable sample into the sensor chamber, where the breath sample will be analysed. When the patient completes a breath test using the NObreath® a green tick will appear on the screen to indicate a successful test, and the patient’s results will be shown onscreen in parts per billion (ppb) instantly.

The NObreath® applying the partitioning method

The partition method is a user-friendly method designed to measure airway inflammation, providing instant results, and eliminating wait times for both patients and healthcare professionals. The patient does not have to inhale through a device that has been used on multiple prior patients, as even highly effective bacterial viral filters may not be 100% effective and the patient does not have to inhale through an NO scrubber*. Avoiding inhalation means these risks do not arise and this is another reason why Bedfont® chose this technique for NObreath®. The NObreath® also utilises an NO scrubber for accuracy but this does not form any part of the breath pathway.

To learn more about the NObreath® utilising partitioning method, please visit https://www.nobreathfeno.com/measuring-feno-with-the-nobreath/

FeNO testing

The use of FeNO testing, combined with a comprehensive clinical history and additional examinations, enhances the efficiency of asthma diagnosis and improves patient care. This allows for effective monitoring of patients’ responses to asthma interventions. Bedfont® are world leaders in breath analysis, with over 47 years of experience. Bedfont® has been manufacturing the NObreath® portable FeNO device for over 15 years. Used by healthcare professionals to measure airway inflammation to aid in the diagnosis and management of asthma, taking a minimal amount of valuable consultation time with the ability to monitor airway inflammation in both adult and child patients. With annual servicing and minimal consumables, the NObreath® can be used as a functional device for years**.

Visit https://www.nobreathfeno.com to learn how to support your patients with FeNO monitoring using the NObreath® from Bedfont® Scientific Limited.

*NO scrubbing filters typically utilise potassium permanganate (a potentially hazardous substance) which has been referenced in certain conditions, if inhaled, to cause irritation to the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath3,4,5,6.

**The NObreath® has been validated for up to 29,000 tests when used as instructed and properly maintained and serviced. The number of tests can be periodically checked within the settings of the device; when 29,000 tests are reached a service is recommended. Contact your local service centre.

References:

  1. Measuring fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration in asthma: NIOX MINO, NIOX VERO and NObreath [Internet]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. [Cited Monday 12th August 2024]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/dg12/chapter/1-Recommendations
  2. American Thoracic Society Documents. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardised procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171(8):912-30. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200406-710ST.
  3. Hazardous substance fact sheet [Internet]. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. 2002. [Cited Monday 12th August 2024]. Available from: https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/1578.pdf
  4. Safety data sheet potassium permanganate [Internet]. AquaPhoenix Scientific. 2015. [Cited Monday 12th August 2024]. Available from: https://beta-static.fishersci.com/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/education/regulatory-documents/sds/chemicals/chemicals-p/S25497.pdf
  5. . Potassium permanganate permanganic acid potassium salt [Internet]. Safety International Chemical Cards. 2016. [Cited Monday 12th August 2024]. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0672&p_version=2
  6. Potassium permanganate safety data sheet [Internet]. LabChem. 2014. [Cited Monday 12th August 2024]. Available from: https://palsusa.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2024/08/POTASSIUM-PERMANGANATE.pdf

A door opens to ensure the gold standard of FeNO testing is available in Latin America.

Bedfont® Scientific Limited, world leaders in breath analysis, with over 47 years of experience in the manufacturing and distribution of breath analysis devices have partnered with worldwide respected medical company Geratherm® Group, to enable them to manufacture a Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) testing device.

Geratherm® Group predominantly known for their medical glass thermometers are an internationally aligned group that develop and produce medical solutions from respiratory therapy to women’s health at its five locations in Germany. They export 82% of their products to over 60 different countries every year, with many products in use in practices, clinics and rehabilitation facilities worldwide.

Their Latin America sales office, which was founded in May 2002 based in Brazil, is currently the focal point for sales, warehousing and customer service from Mexico to Chile for the entire group. This is where the partnership begins between Bedfont® and Geratherm®.

Marcio Souza, CEO of Geratherm® Medical Latin America visited the Bedfont® premises back in April, for a tour of the company, to oversee production. During the visit, final details were discussed and an agreement was reached.

Marcio Souza, CEO of Geratherm® says “We are excited to announce a new commercial partnership with Bedfont®, a recognised leader in the medical field, focused on respiratory analysis. This collaboration aims to bring the Brazilian market the best FeNO device available in the medical area, which will allow us to offer innovative and quality solutions to Latin American markets. Together, we are committed to delivering all benefits such as improving patient health, increasing efficiency, better costs and faster exam results. We believe that this union will be an important milestone in the advancement of medicine and the transformation of the healthcare experience.”

Adding to their already extensive well established product listing, Bedfont® are supplying the FeNObreath® kit which will allow Geratherm® to manufacture a FeNO testing device. Adding a FeNO device to their listing is a huge step forward in aiding the diagnosis and treatment of asthma in Latin America.

FeNO is a gas that is produced when airways are inflamed, a typical symptom of asthma. By measuring the FeNO on a person’s breath you can differentiate between allergic asthma and non-allergic asthma, as well as monitoring a person’s adherence to medication. A FeNO testing device is a great tool for asthma management and will certainly boost Geratherm’s already impressive catalogue of products.

Jason Smith, Managing Director of Bedfont® says “We are thrilled to announce our strategic partnership with Geratherm® for the manufacturing of our innovative FeNO device. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in our efforts to expand access to FeNO testing in Latin America. By leveraging Geratherm’s manufacturing expertise and our cutting-edge technology, we are poised to make a substantial impact on respiratory health management in the region. This partnership not only strengthens our global footprint but also reaffirms our commitment to improving patient care through advanced diagnostic solutions.”

For more information on how FeNO testing is revolutionising asthma care, visit nobreathfeno.com

FeNO Testing in Asthma Care

Although airway eosinophilic inflammation is a key characteristic of asthma, there are few methods available to measure it. This inflammation can be assessed by measuring eosinophils and eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) in sputum or by measuring ECP in blood samples1. However, these methods are considered time-consuming, expensive, and not readily available.

For most asthma patients, airway inflammation is driven by an allergen-induced Th2 response2. Evidence from the literature suggests that fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a crucial biomarker for respiratory tract inflammation2. Elevated FeNO levels in asthma are thought to result from inducible NOS2 expression in the inflamed airways2. The NObreath® FeNO device provides a non-invasive and significantly more cost-effective alternative aid to diagnose asthma and assess airway eosinophilic inflammation.

This article delves into the challenges encountered within primary care and how the innovative technology of the NObreath® can assist. Additionally, the article discusses the transition of the use of the NObreath® from primary care environments to secondary care facilities.

Challenges in Primary Care

GPs often face restricted budgets due to resource allocation for population needs, and financial sustainability to stay within healthcare budgets and prevent overspending. Each patient appointment is typically limited to just 10 minutes.

Population needs

In the UK, approximately 5.4 million people, or about 8 in every 100 individuals, suffer from asthma3. The National Review of Asthma Deaths (NRAD) documented 195 asthma-related deaths among adults in 2013, highlighting preventable factors in 89 of the 195 deaths (46%), such as lack of specific asthma expertise (17%) and non-adherence to UK asthma guidelines (25%)4. FeNO testing is valuable in GP settings, as GPs often encounter a spectrum of asthma cases, from mild to severe. The NObreath® device facilitates rapid and reliable FeNO measurements, to allow GPs to make informed decisions and aid in identifying patients who do or do not require ongoing treatment5. This also reduces emergency visits and hospital admissions related to poorly controlled asthma.

Financial sustainability

One of the ongoing challenges in primary care is maintaining financial sustainability. The NObreath® FeNO device is cost-effective, with minimal ongoing costs. The device requires only one consumable- the NObreath® mouthpiece which has a long shelf life and an integrated infection control filter, effectively removes airborne bacteria (>99%) and viruses (>98%)6. The device also incurs low annual servicing costs and imposes no test limits*.

Time with patient

When a GP determines the need for a FeNO test using the NObreath®, there’s no warm-up time, and the device operates through a simple exhale-only technique with on-screen visual guidance. Patients receive instant results, eliminating wait times. Intended for adult and paediatric patients**, the NObreath® offers two test modes: a 10-second test mode for those up to 10 years old who cannot complete the 12-second test mode.  GPs can store up to 25 results in up to 50 patient profiles and view a graph of results. If a GP office possesses only one NObreath®, they benefit from the device size and portability, ensuring that healthcare providers can efficiently utilise the device wherever patient care demands.

Carol Stonham, a member of Bedfont® Scientific Limited Medical Advisory Board and policy lead for Policy Care Respiratory Society (PCRS), comments “The NObreath® is my preferred choice for primary care in managing asthma for many reasons. Primarily it suits the unpredictability of the volume of testing in primary care – none of the consumables or device needs to be used or lost in a short time frame. It is an intuitive machine which is easy to use and teaches patients of all ages.”

Primary Care to Secondary Care

Using the NObreath® device in primary care can reduce the number of inappropriate referrals to secondary care clinics. However, if a patient is referred to an asthma specialist in secondary care, the NObreath® FeNO device can aid in the diagnosis and management of asthma. The NObreath® helps differentiate between allergic (eosinophilic) and non-allergic asthma7. FeNO measurements show the patient’s response to the treatment, enabling accurate prescription of medication and safer, monitored adjustments. This helps patients understand their condition better by demonstrating how their FeNO levels correlate with their symptoms and treatment adherence. Measuring airway inflammation with the NObreath® can help monitor the effectiveness of medication and predict the risk of asthma attacks8***

Gold Standard FeNO Testing

FeNO testing is increasingly recognised as a valuable tool in the management of asthma, but what makes the NObreath® stand out from other FeNO devices on the market? Developed by Bedfont® in 2008, the NObreath® has over 15 years of clinical use and has been featured in numerous studies worldwide, contributing to the advancement of FeNO testing. Conforming to both the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines, the NObreath® is also one of three FeNO devices recommended by the National Institute for Health Care Excellence (NICE)9, an independent international organisation providing national guidance and advice to improve health and social care.

To find out how you can support your patients with FeNO testing in asthma care with the NObreath®, please visit: https://www.nobreathfeno.com/

*The NObreath® has been validated for up to 29,000 tests when used as instructed and properly maintained and serviced. The number of tests can be periodically checked within the settings of the device; when 29,000 tests are reached a service is recommended. Contact your local service centre.

**NObreath® can be used on paediatric and adult patients, provided they can follow test protocol. USA only: NObreath® can be used on patients 7+ years old.

***FeNO is not a definitive indication of asthma and should be used in conjunction with (but not limited to) spirometry, patient history, and symptoms.

References:

  1. Pizzichini E, Pizzichini MM, Efthimiadis A, Dolovich J, Hargreave FE. Measuring airway inflammation in asthma: eosinophils and eosinophilic cationic protein in induced sputum compared with peripheral blood. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 1997 Apr 1;99(4):539-44. DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70082-4.
  2. Keller AC, Rodriguez D, Russo M. Nitric oxide paradox in asthma. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 2005;100:19-23. PMID: 15962094 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762005000900005.
  3. What is Asthma? [Internet]. Asthma+ Lung UK. 2024. [Cited Monday 8th July 2024]. Available from: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/conditions/asthma/what-asthma#:~:text=Asthma%20is%20a%20common%20condition,cough%20or%20a%20tight%20chest.
  4. Royal College of Physicians. Why asthma still kills: the National Review of Asthma Deaths (NRAD) Confidential Report. London, RCP; 2014.
  5. Taylor DR, Pijnenburg MW, Smith AD, Jongste J. Exhaled nitric oxide measurements: clinical application and interpretation. Thorax. 2006 Sep 1;61(9):817-27. PMID: 16936238 PMCID: PMC2117092 DOI: 10.1136/thx.2005.056093.
  6. Public Health England. An Evaluation of Filtration Efficiencies Against Bacterial and Viral Aerosol Challenges. Salisbury: Public Health England; 2020.
  7. Ref: Coumou H, Bel EH. Improving the diagnosis of eosinophilic asthma. Expert review of respiratory medicine. 2016 Oct 2;10(10):1093-103. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1236688.
  8. Saito J, Gibeon D, Macedo P, Menzies-Gow A, Bhavsar PK, Chung KF. Domiciliary diurnal variation of exhaled nitric oxide fraction for asthma control. European Respiratory Journal. 2014 Feb 1;43(2):474-84. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00048513.
  9. Measuring fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration in asthma: NIOX MINO, NIOX VERO and NObreath [Internet]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014. [Cited Wednesday 10th July 2024]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/dg12/chapter/5-Outcomes

A series of events and initiatives culminate in remarkable fundraising achievements by Med-Tech company Bedfont® and NewMed.

Bedfont® Scientific Ltd. world leaders in breath analysis, with over 47 years of expertise in the design and manufacture of medical breath analysis devices, welcomed the roaming Shaun the Sheep sculpture to its offices on Friday, 26th July, for the exciting announcement. Bedfont® teamed up with NewMed Ltd. earlier in the year to sponsor and support Heart of Kent Hospice and its various charity events throughout the year, and are extremely proud to have contributed to raising over £28,000.

Heart of Kent Hospice, based in Aylesford, is a charity with a passion for improving quality of life and provides specialist care and support to adults with terminal illnesses. Bedfont®, along with NewMed, have been actively involved in a variety of fundraising events for Heart of Kent Hospice, and have been engaging employees and the community to support this worthy cause.

In May, Bedfont® participated in the Bluebell Walk, following a picturesque walk through the North Downs and raised substantial funds through sponsorships and raffles. Bedfont® also proudly sponsored a beautiful Shaun the Sheep sculpture for the Hospice’s Shaun in the Heart of Kent art trail, the event not only highlights local artistry but also draws significant attention to the hospice’s mission. Additionally, Bedfont® took part in the Shaun the Sheep Selfie Challenge, capturing joyful moments and sharing them widely to further boost donations and awareness.

Jason Smith, Managing Director at Bedfont® Scientific Ltd., comments “At Bedfont®, we believe in the power of community and the importance of giving back. Our partnership with NewMed Ltd. and our ongoing support for the hospice, reflect our commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those around us. We look forward to continuing our efforts and exploring new ways to support Heart of Kent Hospice in the future”

David Dadswell, Corporate Partnerships Manager at Heart of Kent Hospice, commented “Collaborating with the local business community plays a pivotal role in the Hospice’s strategy, and allows us to create increased awareness of the services we provide and supports our fundraising events to deliver the best experience for all those who participate. Both Bedfont® Scientific and NewMed fully immersed themselves into the recent Bluebell Walk as headline sponsors, exhibitors, and participants and through their efforts, we raised over £28,000. It’s the perfect partnership between organisations that have strong values around healthcare and a commitment to giving back to their local communities.

To find out more about Bedfont® and the continued efforts in supporting Heart of Kent Hospice, follow us on social media @BedfontLtd

Like any healthcare investment, consideration needs to be given when deciding which fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) device might best suit the clinical area in which it will be used. So, what would be sensible to consider when including FeNO devices for implementation into the respiratory pathway? And how does the NObreath® measure up?

External approval is an important factor in healthcare device purchase. It acts as an independent validation of quality and reliability. In England, approval from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) demonstrates that a device or medicine has been assessed by independent committees and has made evidence-based recommendations for the health and social care sector1. Technology appraisals2 assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of health technology, including devices such as the FeNO device. As the technology market increases and additional devices are brought to market, it is important to investigate what external approval a device has received, and that it has undertaken an independent process before approval. The NObreath® has successfully undergone the required NICE technology appraisal.

Reassurance that tests performed are accurate, and repeatedly so, is vital in healthcare. The evidence for individual devices is reviewed as a part of the NICE technology appraisal. A device that is CE-marked also ensures that the manufacturer conforms to European standards for health, safety and environmental requirements.

A vital component in any healthcare system is the cost. As with many healthcare devices, this extends beyond the initial price tag. Is there an ongoing maintenance cost? What is the cost of the consumables such as mouthpieces required? Is there any potential for waste? Will the device offer longevity in a pathway if it is correctly maintained?

When considering cost, it is also worth considering the value of including the test and the potential price of not including FeNO in a respiratory pathway. Is there the potential for other costs to emerge without the test? Incorrect diagnosis resulting in lifelong unnecessary inhaled medication is seen in asthma3,with the associated costs to the patient and the healthcare system along with the additional burden a diagnosis of asthma can bring. Alternately, the cost and burden of a missed diagnosis can also occur leaving patients with untreated symptoms and the associated risk of asthma. Objective tests including FeNO are recommended4,5,6 in making an accurate diagnosis of asthma.

Tests that are simple to perform are more likely to be used in primary care where time is short. Recent research has found many competing priorities for services currently and the pressure on workforce training and capacity7 has impacted primary care’s ability to reinstate spirometry services. Despite funded training for spirometry in England, it has been slow to increase because of the complexity and time taken to achieve the required standard and registration. The requirement for competence in using a FeNO device is not as onerous, does not take long to complete and is free to complete in the UK. New technology should ideally be easy for patients to use, easy for competent healthcare professionals to teach to others who might undertake testing, and suitable for testing on a broad age range. FeNO testing meets all the criteria, it is a quick simple test that is relatively easy for all ages to perform with minimal coaching, and the test procedure is easy to teach to others.  

A device that is portable and can be moved between consulting rooms will increase its use and test availability for patients. This allows a FeNO test to be quickly and easily integrated into relevant primary care consultations.

One of the most impactful things that healthcare professionals are influenced by are guidelines. These may be international, national or local guidelines. FeNO has an identified place in the current guidelines 4,5,6. As guidelines progress to reflect the most current evidence, it is likely that FeNO testing as a part of the diagnostic process, and as a tool to monitor established asthma, will become more prominent.

Comparing the Bedfont® NObreath® FeNO device against these considerations, is it a good choice? The NObreath® has successfully been through the NICE technology appraisal so has demonstrated that it is a clinically effective device offering reliable repeatable testing and is cost-effective. The NObreath® is a non-invasive device with visual incentives to encourage patients of all ages to achieve optimal flow rate for testing. The test settings can be used for adults and children so is an all-age device. It is simple to explain and easy for patients to perform, taking a minimal amount of valuable consultation time. It is small, and easily transported. It requires annual servicing and minimal consumables and can be used as a functional device for many years.

Taking advantage of these features, some practices and primary care networks have taught all clinicians how to perform the test when the patient initially presents with a history and symptoms of asthma, so that treatment can begin without delay and the patient can be reviewed with steroid naive FeNO results as the national and international guidelines recommend.

References:

  1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2024). Available from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance [Last accessed 19.6.24]
  2. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2024). Available from https://www.nice.org.uk/About/What-we-do/Our-Programmes/NICE-guidance/NICE-technology-appraisal-guidance [Last accessed 19.6.24]
  3. Aaron SD, Vandemheem KL, FitzGerald JM, Ainslie M, Gupta S et al.: Canadian Respiratory Research Network. Re-evaluation of diagnosis in adults with physician-diagnosed asthma. JAMA 2017;317:269-279
  4. British Thoracic Society (2019)Guidelines for the management of asthma. Available from https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/quality-improvement/guidelines/asthma/ [Last accessed 20.6.24]
  5. National Institute for health and Care Excellence (2017). Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma management NG80. Available from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng80 [Last accessed 20.6.24]
  6. Global Initiative for Asthma (2024) Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Available from https://ginasthma.org/2024-report/ [Last accessed 20.6.24]
  7. Doe G, JC Taylor SJC, Topalovic M, Russell R, Evans RA et al (2023) Spirometry services in England post-pandemic and the potential role of AI support software: a qualitative study of challenges and opportunities. British Journal of General Practice 2023;  73 (737): e915e923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2022.068

Plastic Free July, a pivotal initiative of the Plastic Free Foundation, was launched in 2011 by Rebecca Prince-Ruiz. This global movement is dedicated to realising a world free of plastic waste. The staggering figure of 20 million metric tons of plastic litter that infiltrates our environment annually1 underscores the urgent need for collective action against this pervasive global issue.

Bedfont®, world leaders in breath analysis, is fully committed to reducing its impact on the environment. By working with employees, customers and suppliers, materials are sustainably sourced and, where possible, recyclable or biodegradable materials are used.

Plastic packaging can take hundreds to thousands of years to decompose, accumulating plastic waste in landfills and natural habitats and creating long-term environmental pollution.

Bedfont® are always taking steps to reduce plastic waste; a couple of examples are:

The iCOquit®: a personal carbon monoxide (CO) device which is used to help people quit smoking. Initially, the iCO™ released in 2015 came in plastic packaging. When the next generation, iCOquit®, was introduced in 2020, Bedfont® changed the packaging to an eco-friendly material that can be recycled.

Another significant stride in this direction is the transformation of the Steribreath™ mouthpiece. Initially made of polypropylene, this component was revamped in 2020 to the more sustainable Steribreath™ Eco version, made from and packaged in sustainably sourced and recyclable materials.

These steps are part of the broader Bedfont® Eco Resolution. By making these changes, Bedfont® is not only reducing plastic waste but also reinforcing its commitment to sustainability.

As we celebrate Plastic Free July, Bedfont® is dedicated to continuing efforts to reduce plastic usage, lower its carbon footprint, and innovate in ways that benefit both its distributors and the environment.

To keep up to date with the Bedfont® Eco Resolution make sure you follow our social channels.

1. ICUN, Issues Brief, Plastic Pollution. [cited on 19/6/24] Available from https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-brief/plastic-pollution

To mark Love Your Lungs Week, Bedfont® Scientific Ltd. raises awareness of FeNO testing in asthma care.

Love Your Lungs Week is an annual event which takes place from 21st to 27th June. The event aims to raise lung health awareness and promote habits that support respiratory well-being. Bedfont®, world leaders in breath analysis have over 47 years of experience in designing and manufacturing of breath analysis devices. Through innovating breath analysis devices, Bedfont® look to improve patient care with devices like the NObreath®. The NObreath® is a Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) device, recommended by NICE for FeNO measurement in asthma care.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed, making breathing difficult. Sadly 1,261 people lost their lives from asthma in 20201, highlighting that asthma is a serious condition. Asthma is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and as there is no cure, treating and managing the condition is essential.

FeNO is produced naturally in the lungs and can be found in exhaled breath; measuring FeNO can help assess the level of inflammation in the lungs, aiding in the diagnosis and management of asthma.

Using a FeNO device such as the NObreath® is a quick and easy, non-invasive way to assess a patient’s FeNO level. The NObreath® is especially useful for managing asthma in patients who are known to have allergic triggers, as it specifically measures the type of inflammation most commonly associated with allergic asthma

Elevated FeNO levels can suggest eosinophilic inflammation, a common underlying cause in many asthma patients. By using the NObreath® to monitor these levels, healthcare providers can tailor treatment efficiently.

Jason Smith, Managing Director of Bedfont® says “At Bedfont®, we are committed to supporting initiatives that promote lung health. Love Your Lungs Week is an excellent opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and proactive management of respiratory conditions. The NObreath® FeNO device not only aids in identifying airway inflammation but also assists in monitoring treatment efficacy, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care.”

The NObreath® is fairly priced and conforms to both ATS and ERS guidelines, allowing a future where everyone has access to instant, non-invasive, simple breath testing to aid in medical diagnosis.

To find out more about FeNO testing in asthma care, please visit our website to watch an insightful webinar hosted by Carol Stonham MBE earlier in the year, ‘How FeNO testing can empower and educate healthcare professionals and patients alike:’ www.bedfont.com

1. Public health profiles. Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. [cited on 1/5/24] Available from https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/search/asthma 

Since 2019, COVID-19 has become a significant part of our lives. As we try to adjust to our new way of life, our knowledge surrounding covid-19 and how we must adapt and innovate as a company significantly grows. Science is amazing! and the fact that we have access to so many resources and tools helping us understand and develop solutions to beat this virus just goes to show how far we have come as a society with technology, however sometimes we can become overwhelmed with the sheer volume of information around the COVID-19 topic, and it can become hard to digest, especially when we hear about new scary variants of COVID-19 rampant throughout our communities. Therefore we aim to settle your fears and concerns surrounding the COVID-19 delta variant, and the steps our company has taken to protect and reduce this new risk to you, so you can continue to use your monitors to provide that much needed support to your patients.

The virus, COVID-19, belongs to the Coronaviridae family, their shape is typically spherical with crown-like spikes on the outer surface1. This family of viruses are generally 125nm in diameter, but can be as small as 65nm1.  Viruses are renowned for mutating quickly3, in fact COVID-19 is described as having a relatively sluggish mutation rate in comparison to other established viruses2, however researchers have catalogued more than 12,000 mutations since the start of the pandemic2.

It is important to note a great majority of these mutations will have no consequence to the viruses’ ability to spread or cause disease2.  Some variants will however be significant, with the variant of concern being the COVID-19 Delta variant, warned by scientists over the world to be considerably more transmissible and contagious than other COVID variants.

The delta variant has a combination of (not limited to) two key mutations;

  1. A mutation at location 452 of the spike protein allows this particular variant of COVID-19 to bind more effectively to the ACE2 receptor protein, a protein found on the surface of the lung, meaning the virus can invade cells more effectively in comparison to other COVID-19 variants4.
  2. Mutation at position 478 on delta variant spikes which enables the virus to evade weak neutralising anti-bodies4.

The combination of the above mutations coupled with original mutations from the original virus makes for the delta variant to become a variant of considerable concern globally. However, Bedfont® Scientific has independently tested our mouthpiece filters to filter viruses as small as 24 nanometres5. In comparison, the model virus used to filter viruses are significantly smaller than the approximate size of viruses from the Coronaviridae family. The virus model used to test Bedfont®’s mouthpiece filters are incredibly penetrable, even more so than a majority of human viruses, therefore makes it a very effective model to use for virus filtration efficiency (VFE) testing.

In conclusion, Bedfont® can deduce that there is no current evidence to suggest the delta variants approximate size has significantly changed or is a significantly different size in other COVID variants of concern, and therefore the testing conducted on our mouthpiece filters is still effective. We maintain that bacterial and viral pathogens (including Delta variant COVID-19) will effectively be removed by both the D-piece™ and OneBreath™ mouthpiece filter at an efficiency rate of >99% (bacteria) and >97% (viruses), and >99% (bacteria) and >98% (viruses) for the Second Generation NObreath® mouthpiece filter.  

References:

  1. Shereen M, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Emergence, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research. 2020;24:91-98.
  2.  Callaway E. The coronavirus is mutating — does it matter? [Internet]. Nature.com. 2021 [cited 14 July 2021]. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02544-6
  3. Grubaugh N, Petrone M, Holmes E. We shouldn’t worry when a virus mutates during disease outbreaks. 2021.
  4. Mishra S. The Delta variant is spreading fast, especially where vaccination rates are low [Internet]. Science. 2021 [cited 14 July 2021]. Available from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-delta-variant-is-serious-heres-why-its-on-the-rise
  5. Berkeywaterkb.com. 2020. Is The MS2 – Fr Coliphage Still Known To Be A Good Indicator Of Virus Filtration? Do You Have Tests On Any Other Viruses? – Berkey Knowledge Base. [online] Available at: http://berkeywaterkb.com/is-the-ms2-fr-coliphage-still-known-to-be-a-good-indicator-of-virus-filtration-at-least-one-article-suggests-that-it-might-not-be-do-you-have-tests-on-any-other-viruses/#:~:text=The MS-2 virus is 24-26,both referenced on the chart [Accessed 12 June 2020].
  1.  Grubaugh N, Petrone M, Holmes E. We shouldn’t worry when a virus mutates during disease outbreaks. 2021.
  2. Mishra S. The Delta variant is spreading fast, especially where vaccination rates are low [Internet]. Science. 2021 [cited 14 July 2021]. Available from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-delta-variant-is-serious-heres-why-its-on-the-rise
  3. Berkeywaterkb.com. 2020. Is The MS2 – Fr Coliphage Still Known To Be A Good Indicator Of Virus Filtration? Do You Have Tests On Any Other Viruses? – Berkey Knowledge Base. [online] Available at: http://berkeywaterkb.com/is-the-ms2-fr-coliphage-still-known-to-be-a-good-indicator-of-virus-filtration-at-least-one-article-suggests-that-it-might-not-be-do-you-have-tests-on-any-other-viruses/#:~:text=The MS-2 virus is 24-26,both referenced on the chart [Accessed 12 June 2020].

NHS Organisations can apply for funding from the Pathway Transformation Fund (PTF) to obtain a NObreath® used for asthma diagnosis and management.

The NObreath® FeNO monitor from Bedfont® Scientific Ltd. has been included on the Rapid Uptake Products (RUPs) scheme by the NHS Accelerated Access Collaborative (AAC). One of the potential benefits of being part of the RUP programme is that NHS organisations can apply for a one-off funding from the Pathway Transformation Fund (PTF) to fund adoption through a competitive process.

The RUP programme is a partnership between the AAC, it’s 15 AHSN delivery partners, and a range of  several patient groups, government bodies, and NHS bodies, who work together to help the adoption of new innovations in healthcare. The AAC identifies products with NICE approval, such as the NObreath® FeNO monitor, and supports them by helping these innovative products integrate into everyday practice.

The NObreath® FeNO monitor, from Bedfont®, is a quick, simple and non-invasive breath analysis monitor to aid in asthma diagnosis and management, providing a better procedure for both the GP and the patient. FeNO has often been described as the missing piece of the jigsaw; using it alongside existing asthma criteria aids in identifying patients who do/do not require on-going treatment1, whilst also differentiating between allergic (eosinophilic) and non-allergic asthma2, and if used daily, FeNO measurements can help to predict exacerbations and attacks3.

Jason Smith, Managing Director at Bedfont®, explains, “Using FeNO measurements to evaluate airway inflammation in asthma represents a significant advance in respiratory medicine. We’re very excited to have the NObreath® on the RUP scheme and look forward to making a difference in asthma care. Bedfont® will be hosting a series of free webinars to help integrate NObreath® into NHS services and provide help with PTF applications.”

To sign up for the first webinar, Optimising Asthma Care in Patients using FeNO, follow this link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlce-opzwjGdYc78uXtWPkHIsfbrIAhe8c

The deadline for submitting PTF applications to support the spread and adoption of FeNO testing is 30th April 2021. It is recommended that applications are submitted with the support of your local Academic Health Science Network (AHSN) RUP lead. For more information on how to apply, please contact aac.innovation@nhs.net.